Mouse and Rat Models of Induction of Hepatic Fibrosis and Assessment of Portal Hypertension

Methods Mol Biol. 2017:1627:91-116. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7113-8_7.

Abstract

Portal hypertension either develops due to progressive liver fibrosis or is the consequence of vascular liver diseases such as portal vein thrombosis or non-cirrhotic portal hypertension. This chapter focuses on different rodent models of liver fibrosis with portal hypertension and also in few non-cirrhotic portal hypertension models. Importantly, after the development of portal hypertension, the proper assessment of drug effects in the portal and systemic circulation should be discussed. The last part of the chapter is dedicated in these techniques to assess the in vivo hemodynamics and the ex vivo techniques of the isolated liver perfusion and vascular contractility.

Keywords: Aortic ring contraction; Bile duct ligation; Carbon tetrachloride; Colored microsphere technique; High-fat diet; Isolated in situ liver perfusion; Methionine-choline-deficient diet; Partial portal vein ligation; Portal hypertension.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carbon Tetrachloride / adverse effects
  • Disease Models, Animal*
  • Hemodynamics
  • Hypertension, Portal / diagnosis*
  • Hypertension, Portal / etiology*
  • Liver Cirrhosis / complications*
  • Liver Cirrhosis / etiology*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Rats

Substances

  • Carbon Tetrachloride