Impact of Platelet-Rich Plasma on Viability and Proliferation in Wound Healing Processes after External Radiation

Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Aug 22;18(8):1819. doi: 10.3390/ijms18081819.

Abstract

Platelet-rich plasma is a current subject of studies on chronic wound healing therapy due to possible pro-angiogenic effects. Microvascular compromise represents the major component in radiogenic wound healing complications. The effects of platelet-rich plasma on irradiated cells of the cutaneous wound healing process are poorly understood so far. In this study, the interaction of endothelial cells and adipose-derived stem cells in conjunction with treatment with platelet-rich plasma is investigated in the context of radiation effects. Therefore, the expression of surface-marker CD90 and CD31 was determined. Moreover, cell proliferation and viability after external radiation was analyzed with and without treatment by platelet-rich plasma.

Keywords: human adipose-derived stem cells; microvascular endothelial cells; platelet-rich plasma; radiation therapy.

MeSH terms

  • Adipose Tissue / cytology
  • Adipose Tissue / metabolism
  • Biomarkers
  • Cell Proliferation / radiation effects
  • Cell Survival / radiation effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Endothelial Cells / metabolism
  • Endothelial Cells / pathology
  • Endothelial Cells / radiation effects
  • Humans
  • Immunophenotyping
  • Platelet-Rich Plasma*
  • Radiation Injuries / pathology*
  • Radiation Injuries / therapy*
  • Radiotherapy / adverse effects
  • Wound Healing*

Substances

  • Biomarkers