Remarkable Shrinkage of a Growth Hormone (GH)-secreting Macroadenoma Induced by Somatostatin Analogue Administration: A Case Report and Literature Review

Intern Med. 2017 Sep 15;56(18):2455-2461. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.8223-16. Epub 2017 Aug 21.

Abstract

Acromegaly is caused by excessive growth hormone secretion, usually from pituitary adenomas. Somoatostatin analogues are widely used as primary or adjunctive therapy in the management of acromegaly. In this report, we present a case with remarkable shrinkage of a tumor after relatively short-term octreotide long-acting release (LAR) administration. During the 30-month follow-up after starting octreotide LAR, there was no recurrence of acromegaly with remarkable shrinkage of the tumor on pituitary magnetic resonance imaging. A literature review of the predictors for tumor shrinkage after the administration of somatostatin analogues in patients with acromegaly is also discussed in relation to this case.

Keywords: GH-secreting macroadenoma; remarkable shrinkage; somatostatin analogue.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acromegaly / drug therapy*
  • Adenoma / diagnostic imaging
  • Adenoma / drug therapy*
  • Adenoma / metabolism
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / pharmacology*
  • Growth Hormone / biosynthesis
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Octreotide / administration & dosage
  • Octreotide / pharmacology*
  • Pituitary Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Pituitary Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Pituitary Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Somatostatin / analogs & derivatives

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
  • Somatostatin
  • Growth Hormone
  • Octreotide