Atrioventricular block masked by posteroseptal bypass tract located in coronary sinus aneurysm

J Electrocardiol. 2017 Nov-Dec;50(6):978-980. doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2017.07.002. Epub 2017 Jul 12.

Abstract

Atrial fibrillation with concurrent ventricular preexcitation identifies a high-risk arrhythmic substrate and usually results in catheter ablation of the atrioventricular bypass tract. Electrocardiography can only approximate the anatomical location of an accessory pathway. Here we report a case where a bypass tract was localised to a coronary sinus aneurysm and antegrade atrioventricular conduction masked underlying atrioventricular nodal block.

Keywords: Arrhythmias; Atrial fibrillation; Catheter ablation and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator; Electrophysiology; Sudden cardiac death.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Atrial Fibrillation / diagnosis*
  • Atrial Fibrillation / physiopathology
  • Atrial Fibrillation / therapy*
  • Atrioventricular Block / diagnosis*
  • Atrioventricular Block / physiopathology
  • Atrioventricular Block / therapy*
  • Catheter Ablation
  • Coronary Sinus / physiopathology*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Diagnostic Imaging
  • Electrocardiography*
  • Female
  • Heart Aneurysm / diagnosis*
  • Heart Aneurysm / physiopathology
  • Heart Aneurysm / therapy*
  • Humans