Results of an Oncology Clinical Trial Nurse Role Delineation Study

Oncol Nurs Forum. 2017 Sep 1;44(5):589-595. doi: 10.1188/17.ONF.589-595.

Abstract

Purpose/objectives: To evaluate the relevance of a five-dimensional model of clinical trial nursing practice in an oncology clinical trial nurse population. .

Design: Web-based cross-sectional survey. .

Setting: Online via Qualtrics. .

Sample: 167 oncology nurses throughout the United States, including 41 study coordinators, 35 direct care providers, and 91 dual-role nurses who provide direct patient care and trial coordination. .

Methods: Principal components analysis was used to determine the dimensions of oncology clinical trial nursing practice. .

Main research variables: Self-reported frequency of 59 activities. .

Findings: The results did not support the original five-dimensional model of nursing care but revealed a more multidimensional model. .

Conclusions: An analysis of frequency data revealed an eight-dimensional model of oncology research nursing, including care, manage study, expert, lead, prepare, data, advance science, and ethics. .

Implications for nursing: This evidence-based model expands understanding of the multidimensional roles of oncology nurses caring for patients with cancer enrolled in clinical trials.

Keywords: clinical trial nurse; factor analysis; oncology; research coordinator; research nurse.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Clinical Trials as Topic / standards*
  • Clinical Trials as Topic / statistics & numerical data*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms / nursing*
  • Nurse's Role*
  • Nursing Research
  • Oncology Nursing / standards*
  • Oncology Nursing / statistics & numerical data*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • United States