Cyclophotocoagulation-induced sympathetic ophthalmia in a Coats' disease patient supported by histopathology and immunohistochemistry

Indian J Ophthalmol. 2017 Aug;65(8):744-746. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_228_17.

Abstract

We describe a case of a 13-year-old male patient of Coats' disease who developed sympathetic ophthalmia (SO) following contact diode laser cyclophotocoagulation. There was no history of invasive surgery or any perforating injuries preceding cyclodestructive therapy. The eye had neovascular glaucoma secondary to Coats' disease, which was treated once with contact cyclophotocoagulation. Subsequently, the intraocular pressure slowly decreased, and the eye became phthisical. Intraocular inflammation developed in the fellow eye and SO was suspected, which was confirmed by characteristic findings seen on fluorescein angiography. The case was successfully managed with the help of topical and systemic immunosuppression. Enucleation with silicone ball implantation was performed in the right phthisical eye and specimen was sent for histopathological examination. Histopathology and immunostaining supported the diagnosis of SO.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Choroid / pathology*
  • Ciliary Body / surgery*
  • Cornea / pathology
  • Fluorescein Angiography
  • Fundus Oculi
  • Glaucoma, Neovascular / physiopathology
  • Glaucoma, Neovascular / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry / methods*
  • Intraocular Pressure
  • Laser Coagulation / adverse effects*
  • Lasers, Semiconductor / adverse effects
  • Lasers, Semiconductor / therapeutic use
  • Male
  • Ophthalmia, Sympathetic / diagnosis
  • Ophthalmia, Sympathetic / etiology*
  • Retinal Telangiectasis / complications*
  • Retinal Telangiectasis / diagnosis
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence