Endovascular Aneurysm Repair with Balloon Thrombectomy for Acute Thrombosis of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2018 Jan;41(1):182-185. doi: 10.1007/s00270-017-1770-6. Epub 2017 Aug 17.

Abstract

Acute occlusion of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a rare complication and is usually treated with surgical reconstruction. We present a case of acute AAA occlusion that was successfully treated by endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) with Fogarty balloon thrombectomy. A 77-year-old man with a history of acute myocardial ischemia presented with limb weakness and coldness. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography showed a 42-mm-diameter infrarenal AAA that was completely thrombosed in the distal portion. The proximal neck of the aneurysm was patent, and its shape was suitable for EVAR. Therefore, we performed balloon thrombectomy of the aortoiliac thrombus that was followed by EVAR. EVAR can be a less invasive alternative than traditional treatment for acute occlusion of AAA.

Keywords: Abdominal aortic aneurysm; Acute aortic occlusion; Balloon thrombectomy; Endovascular aneurysm repair.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Aged
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / therapy*
  • Endovascular Procedures / methods*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mechanical Thrombolysis / instrumentation
  • Mechanical Thrombolysis / methods*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Venous Thrombosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Venous Thrombosis / therapy*