Bilateral ruptures of the extensor mechanism of the knee: A systematic review

J Orthop. 2017 Aug 2;14(4):445-453. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2017.07.008. eCollection 2017 Dec.

Abstract

Introduction: We conduct a systematic and qualitative review of the current literature to evaluate studies that described bilateral ruptures of the extensor mechanism of the knee.

Methods: A comprehensive literature search was performed to evaluate all studies included in the literature until September 2016.

Results: Fourteen studies with a total of 44 patients met the inclusion criteria. There were 14 patients with CRF (61%), 6 patients were affected by diabetes mellitus (14%) while other 6 patients were obese patients (14%).

Conclusion: CRF represents the most frequent comorbidity in patients with bilateral quadriceps/patellar tendon ruptures.

Keywords: Bilateral quadriceps tendon rupture; Knee renal failure; Knee tendon rupture; Patellar tendon rupture; Quadriceps tendon rupture.

Publication types

  • Review