High Order in a Self-Assembled Iridium(III) Complex Gelator Towards Nanostructured IrO2 Thin Films

Chem Asian J. 2017 Oct 18;12(20):2703-2710. doi: 10.1002/asia.201700930. Epub 2017 Sep 25.

Abstract

The preparation and characterization of a new metallogelator based on the IrIII discrete cyclometalated complex [(ppy)2 Ir(bpy)](CH3 CH2 OCH2 CO2 ) are reported, where H(ppy) is 2-phenylpiridine and bpy is 2,2'-bipyridine, which is used as an ancillary ligand. The compound is able to self-assemble in water in a range of concentrations between 3 % and 6 % w/w, creating a luminescent ordered supramolecular gel. The gel and xerogel architectures were investigated through polarized optical microscopy (POM), SEM and TEM microscopies coupled with powder X-ray diffraction. The gel supramolecular organization is characterized by columnar tetragonal strands, already present at high dilution conditions, of cations surrounded by counteranions. These strands, in turn, are self-assembled in an oblique columnar cell upon gelification. The xerogel thin films obtained upon complete dehydration maintained the gel supramolecular order and can be used as a precursor for the preparation of nanostructured IrO2 thin films.

Keywords: gel-phase PXRD indexation; metallogels; nanostructured iridium oxide; self-assembled hydrogel; water-soluble iridium(III) complexes.