Simultaneous Onset of Deep Vein Thrombosis, Pulmonary Embolism, Cerebral Infarction, and Myocardial Infarction in a Patient with Patent Foramen Ovale

S D Med. 2017 Jun;70(6):266-269.

Abstract

Paradoxical embolism is a known complication with intra-cardiac shunts. It should be considered in the differential as the pathophysiologic mechanism of simultaneous thromboembolism in the venous and systemic vasculature. We present a case of simultaneous deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism and myocardial infarction in the presence of a confirmed patent foramen ovale on echocardiography. Thrombolytic therapy was administered. Subsequent concerns of intracranial hemorrhage on imaging of the brain complicated the management and added to the challenge of co-managing the clot burden in our patient. This rare presentation highlights the importance of multisystem evaluation in making the best medical decision for the patient.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cerebral Infarction / complications*
  • Foramen Ovale, Patent / complications*
  • Humans
  • Myocardial Infarction / complications*
  • Pulmonary Embolism / complications*
  • Venous Thrombosis / complications*