Athlete burnout: review and recommendations

Henrik Gustafsson; J D DeFreese; Daniel J Madigan

doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.05.002

Athlete burnout: review and recommendations

Curr Opin Psychol. 2017 Aug:16:109-113. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.05.002. Epub 2017 May 15.

Authors

Henrik Gustafsson¹, J D DeFreese², Daniel J Madigan³

Affiliations

¹ Faculty of Health, Science and Technology, Karlstad University, Sweden. Electronic address: henrik.gustafsson@kau.se.
² Department of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.
³ School of Sport, York St John University, UK.

PMID: 28813331
DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.05.002

Abstract

Over the last two decades, growing concerns regarding the negative implications of athlete burnout have spurred empirical research on the topic. In their citation network analysis of the burnout literature, Gustafsson et al. (2014), cited well over 100 publications on the syndrome. Despite considerable investigation into athlete burnout, there remain a number of unresolved questions and issues. Four main aims guide the current review. First, we highlight various models of athlete burnout. Second, we discuss the measurement of athlete burnout. Third, we describe the symptoms, antecedents, and consequences of athlete burnout with a focus on social perceptions and perfectionism. Finally, we provide suggestions for the prevention and treatment of athlete burnout via an illustration of links between theory and practice. It is our hope that this review can stimulate future research in order to help athletes avoid burnout and other severe forms of training maladaptation.

Publication types

Review