Representations and experiences of well-being among diabetic adolescents: Relational, normative, and identity tensions in diabetes self-management

J Health Psychol. 2019 Dec;24(14):1976-1992. doi: 10.1177/1359105317712575. Epub 2017 Jun 14.

Abstract

We explore representations of well-being in adolescents with Type 1 diabetes in order to better understand their expectations and needs in therapeutic patient education. In total, 28 interviews were performed and then submitted to thematic content analysis and lexicometric analysis. Results show the intervention of psychosocial processes in the relationship that adolescents maintain with well-being and self-management. More specifically, we observed that well-being is impacted by areas of tension between the expectations of adolescents and the therapeutic objectives expressed by health professionals. These tensions should be taken into account in the conception, implementation, and evaluation of therapeutic education programs.

Keywords: Type 1 diabetes; adolescents; patient education; qualitative research; well-being.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior / psychology*
  • Attitude to Health*
  • Child
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / psychology*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / therapy
  • Female
  • Health Behavior*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Patient Education as Topic
  • Professional-Patient Relations*
  • Qualitative Research
  • Self Concept
  • Self-Management / psychology*