Structure, coercive control, and autonomy promotion: A comparison of fathers' and mothers' food parenting strategies

J Health Psychol. 2019 Nov;24(13):1863-1877. doi: 10.1177/1359105317707257. Epub 2017 May 10.

Abstract

This study explored differences in mothers' and fathers' food parenting strategies, specifically coercive control, structure, and autonomy promotion, and whether parenting style and parental responsibility for food parenting related to the use of these strategies. Parents of children aged 2.5-7.5 years (N = 497) reported about their parenting practices and food parenting strategies. Parenting style accounted for the majority of the variance in food parenting. Fathers were more authoritarian than mothers. Authoritarian and permissive parenting practices were related to more coercive strategies. Mothers reported more food parenting responsibility. Responsibility was related to less coercive practices and more autonomy promotion and structure.

Keywords: children; eating behavior; feeding; gender; strategies.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Coercion*
  • Fathers / psychology*
  • Fathers / statistics & numerical data
  • Feeding Behavior / psychology*
  • Female
  • Food
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mothers / psychology*
  • Mothers / statistics & numerical data
  • Parenting / psychology*
  • Personal Autonomy*
  • Young Adult