Decellularization of Liver and Organogenesis in Rats

Methods Mol Biol. 2018:1577:271-281. doi: 10.1007/7651_2017_63.

Abstract

Recently, organ construction has been attempted using decellularized organs. In this study, we used decellularized rat liver to construct liver tissue by recellularization. The right lobe of the rat liver was decellularized with 4% Triton X-100 solution, recellularized with 107 rat hepatocytes, and albumin synthesis in the recellularized right lobe was observed. Therefore, we introduce a method of decellularizing rat liver, which retains its fine vascular structure after removal of all the cells, perform organogenesis using the decellularized liver, and evaluate the structural and functional properties of the products.

Keywords: Decellularization; Liver construction; Organ engineering; Organogenesis; Recellularization; Tissue engineering; Vascular structure.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Extracellular Matrix / chemistry*
  • Extracellular Matrix / ultrastructure
  • Hep G2 Cells
  • Hepatocytes / cytology
  • Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
  • Humans
  • Liver / chemistry*
  • Liver / cytology*
  • Liver / physiology
  • Liver / ultrastructure
  • Liver Regeneration
  • Octoxynol / chemistry
  • Rats
  • Tissue Engineering / methods*
  • Tissue Scaffolds / chemistry*

Substances

  • Octoxynol