Simple and efficient knockdown of His-tagged proteins by ternary molecules consisting of a His-tag ligand, a ubiquitin ligase ligand, and a cell-penetrating peptide

Abstract

We designed and synthesized hybrid molecules for a protein knockdown method based on the recognition of a His-tag fused to a protein of interest (POI). The synthesized target protein degradation inducers contained three functional moieties: a His-tag ligand (nickel nitrilotriacetic acid [Ni-NTA]), an E3 ligand (bestatin [BS] or MV1), and a carrier peptide (Tat or nonaarginine [R9]). The designed hybrid molecules, BS-Tat-Ni-NTA, MV1-Tat-Ni-NTA, BS-R9-Ni-NTA, and MV1-R9-Ni-NTA, efficiently degraded His-tagged cellular retinoic acid binding protein 2 via the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS). This system will become a useful tool for research into selective protein degradation inducers that act via the UPS.

Keywords: Carrier peptide; His-tag-fused protein; Protein knockdown; Ubiquitin-proteasome system.