Whole Blood Platelet Aggregometry

Methods Mol Biol. 2017:1646:333-347. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7196-1_26.

Abstract

Light transmittance aggregometry is the historical reference method for platelet function testing and continues to be used extensively. Whole blood impedance lumiaggregometry represents an updated methodology that provides for simplified specimen management, an assay milieu that replicates in vivo platelet activation conditions, improved reproducibility, and near-patient testing. While the impedance-based whole blood aggregometer with luminescence channel is becoming the standard for platelet function testing using this methodology, at least three near-patient whole blood instruments are available, each employing its unique technology. We provide descriptions of whole blood lumiaggregometry and three near-patient systems. We include the principle of operation, materials, and stepwise example protocols and speculate on the importance of concordance among the platforms.

Keywords: Aggregometry; Impedance aggregometry; Lumiaggregometry; Multiplate; PFA-100; PFA-200; Platelet aggregation; Platelet function testing; Qualitative platelet disorders; VerifyNow; Whole blood platelet aggregometry.

MeSH terms

  • Blood Platelet Disorders / diagnosis
  • Blood Platelet Disorders / pathology
  • Blood Platelets / cytology*
  • Blood Platelets / pathology*
  • Electric Impedance
  • Humans
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Luminescent Measurements / methods
  • Platelet Aggregation*
  • Platelet Function Tests / methods*
  • Quality Control

Substances

  • Indicators and Reagents