Transformation of Metal-Organic Framework Secondary Building Units into Hexanuclear Zr-Alkyl Catalysts for Ethylene Polymerization

J Am Chem Soc. 2017 Aug 23;139(33):11325-11328. doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b05761. Epub 2017 Aug 15.

Abstract

We report the stepwise and quantitative transformation of the Zr63-O)43-OH)4(HCO2)6 nodes in Zr-BTC (MOF-808) to the [Zr63-O)43-OH)4Cl12]6- nodes in ZrCl2-BTC, and then to the organometallic [Zr63-O)43-OLi)4R12]6- nodes in ZrR2-BTC (R = CH2SiMe3 or Me). Activation of ZrCl2-BTC with MMAO-12 generates ZrMe-BTC, which is an efficient catalyst for ethylene polymerization. ZrMe-BTC displays unusual electronic and steric properties compared to homogeneous Zr catalysts, possesses multimetallic active sites, and produces high-molecular-weight linear polyethylene. Metal-organic framework nodes can thus be directly transformed into novel single-site solid organometallic catalysts without homogeneous analogs for polymerization reactions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.