The neonatal intensive parenting unit: an introduction

J Perinatol. 2017 Dec;37(12):1259-1264. doi: 10.1038/jp.2017.108. Epub 2017 Aug 10.

Abstract

This paper describes a paradigm shift occurring in neonatal intensive care. Care teams are moving from a focus limited to healing the baby's medical problems towards a focus that also requires effective partnerships with families. These partnerships encourage extensive participation of mothers and fathers in their baby's care and ongoing bi-directional communication with the care team. The term Newborn Intensive Parenting Unit (NIPU) was derived to capture this concept. One component of the NIPU is family-integrated care, where parents are intimately involved in a baby's care for as many hours a day as possible. We describe six areas of potentially better practices (PBPs) for the NIPU along with descriptions of NIPU physical characteristics, operations, and a relationship-based culture. Research indicates the PBPs should lead to improved outcomes for NIPU babies, better mental health outcomes for their parents, and enhanced well-being of staff.

MeSH terms

  • Attitude of Health Personnel
  • Decision Making
  • Facility Design and Construction
  • Family Nursing / organization & administration
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Infant, Newborn, Diseases / therapy
  • Intensive Care Units, Neonatal / organization & administration*
  • Intensive Care, Neonatal / organization & administration
  • Intensive Care, Neonatal / psychology*
  • Male
  • Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care
  • Palliative Care
  • Parenting / psychology*
  • Parents / education
  • Parents / psychology*
  • Professional-Family Relations*