In order to clearly understand the details of ZrO₂ formation during ablation, high intensity continuous laser was chosen to irradiate ZrB₂/SiC. The results reveal that there are two different modes of ZrO₂ formation depending on whether liquid SiO₂ is present. When liquid SiO₂ is present, ZrO₂ generated by the oxidation of ZrB₂ is firstly dissolved into SiO₂. Then, ZrO₂ will precipitate again, the temperature will decrease and the SiO₂ will evaporate. Otherwise, the ZrB₂ will be oxidized to ZrO₂ directly.
Keywords: ZrB2/SiC; ZrO2 formation; laser irradiation.