Anthracene Fibers Grown in a Microstructured Optical Fiber for X-ray Detection

Materials (Basel). 2014 Sep 3;7(9):6291-6303. doi: 10.3390/ma7096291.

Abstract

Anthracene fibers are grown inside a microstructured quartz matrix to form a multicore optical fiber for X-ray detection. A modified fiber growth method for single crystal anthracene from the melt via the Bridgman-Stockbarger technique is presented. The anthracene fiber is characterized by using spectrophotometry, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. These results show the anthracene grown in fiber has high purity and a crystal structure similar to anthracene grown from liquid, vapor, and melt techniques. As an X-ray detector, the output is 12%-16% efficient between the energy ranges of 40 and 10 keV. The effect of materials and fiber processing are discussed.

Keywords: growth from melt; optical fiber devices; organic compounds; scintillating materials.