Fluorescence emission induced by the femtosecond filament transmitting through the butane/air flame

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2018 Jan 15:189:32-36. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2017.08.006. Epub 2017 Aug 3.

Abstract

We measure the backward fluorescence spectra generated by the femtosecond filament transmitting through the butane/air flame, and study the fluorescence emission from combustion intermediates (CN, CH and C2 radicals), air (mainly N2 and N2+). It is found that the fluorescence emission from combustion intermediates, N2 and N2+ shows difference when the femtosecond filament transmits through different parts of the butane/air flame, and we attempt to analyze it in this paper. This study demonstrates that the filament-induced fluorescence technique can be utilized to sense the combustion intermediates.

Keywords: Combustion; Femtosecond filament; Fluorescence; Remote sensing.