Cleaved kininogen as a biomarker for bradykinin release in hereditary angioedema

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Clinical Chemistry and Haematology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Laboratory for Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
• ² Department of Clinical Chemistry and Haematology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
• ³ Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, and Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milan, Italy.
• ⁴ Hungarian Angioedema Center, 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
• ⁵ Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
• ⁶ Laboratory for Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
• ⁷ Department of Clinical Chemistry and Haematology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Electronic address: cmaas4@umcutrecht.nl.