The first AuIII carbene complex was prepared by reacting a geminal dianion with a (P,C) cyclometalated AuIII precursor. Its structure and bonding situation have been thoroughly investigated by experimental and computational means. The presence of a high-energy highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) centered at the carbene center suggests nucleophilic character for the AuIII carbene complex. This unprecedented feature was confirmed by reactions with two electrophiles (PhNCS and CS2 ), resulting in two types of C=C coupling reactions.
Keywords: C=C coupling; carbene complexes; geminal dianions; gold(III); nucleophilic Schrock-type carbenes.
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