Association of PPAR Alpha Intron 7 G/C, PPAR Gamma 2 Pro12Ala, and C161T Polymorphisms with Serum Fetuin-A Concentrations

Bernadett Márkus; Krisztián Vörös; Dorina Supák; Zsolt Melczer; Károly Cseh; László Kalabay

doi:10.1155/2017/7636019

Association of PPAR Alpha Intron 7 G/C, PPAR Gamma 2 Pro12Ala, and C161T Polymorphisms with Serum Fetuin-A Concentrations

PPAR Res. 2017:2017:7636019. doi: 10.1155/2017/7636019. Epub 2017 Jul 11.

Authors

Bernadett Márkus¹, Krisztián Vörös¹, Dorina Supák², Zsolt Melczer², Károly Cseh³, László Kalabay¹

Affiliations

¹ Department of Family Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
² 2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
³ Institute of Public Health, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.

Abstract

Background: Both peroxisome activator proteins (PPARs) and fetuin-A play a role in lipid and glucose metabolism.

Aims: We investigated whether PPARα intron 7 G2468/C and PPARγ2 Pro12Ala and PPARγ exon 6 C161T polymorphisms are associated with serum fetuin-A concentrations.

Patients and methods: The PPARα intron 7 G/C polymorphism was studied in cohort 1 (79 reference individuals, 165 postinfarction patients). The two PPARγ polymorphisms were investigated in cohort 2 (162 reference individuals, 165 postinfarction patients). Fetuin-A levels and PPAR polymorphisms were determined by radial immunodiffusion and polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism techniques.

Results: The C allele variant of PPARα intron 7 G2467C was associated with higher fetuin-A levels (p = 0.018). Postinfarction status (p = 0.001), PPARα intron 7 GG/GC/CC genotypes (p = 0.032), and the C allele (p = 0.021) were the strongest determinants of fetuin-A concentration in a multiple regression model. Higher fetuin-A levels were associated with the Pro variant of PPARγ2 (p = 0.047). Postinfarction status (p = 0.041) and BMI (p < 0.001) but not PPARγ2 Pro were the strongest determinants of fetuin-A concentrations. PPARγ exon 6 C161T genotypes were not associated with fetuin-A levels.

Conclusions: Fetuin-A was determined mainly by the PPARα intron 7C allele and postinfarction status in cohort 1 and the BMI and postinfarction in cohort 2. The PPARα intron 7C and PPARγ2 Pro variants are associated with fetuin-A levels.