Re-recognition of Age-dependent Reference Range for the Serum Creatinine Level in Teenagers - A Case of Slowly Progressive Tubulointerstitial Nephritis which Occurred in an Adolescent

Intern Med. 2017 Aug 15;56(16):2187-2193. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.8599-16. Epub 2017 Aug 1.

Abstract

For the first time, a 15-year-old boy was found to have a slight degree of proteinuria and microscopic hematuria during annual school urinalysis screening. His kidney function had already severely deteriorated. A kidney biopsy revealed tubulointerstitial nephritis (TIN) with diffuse inflammatory cell infiltration. His medical records showed his serum creatinine level to be 0.98 mg/dL two years ago, which was abnormally high considering his age. Although the etiology of slowly progressive TIN was unclear, glucocorticoid and immunosuppressant therapy improved his kidney function. This case report suggests that all doctors should recognize the reference range for the serum creatinine level in teenagers.

Keywords: N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase; serum creatinine level; tubulointerstitial nephritis; β2microglobulin.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Aging / blood
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Biopsy
  • Creatinine / blood*
  • Disease Progression
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Glucocorticoids / therapeutic use
  • Hematuria / etiology
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Kidney / pathology
  • Male
  • Nephritis, Interstitial / complications
  • Nephritis, Interstitial / diagnosis*
  • Nephritis, Interstitial / drug therapy
  • Nephritis, Interstitial / pathology
  • Proteinuria / etiology
  • Reference Values
  • Urinalysis

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Glucocorticoids
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Creatinine