[Pseudomonas aeruginosa in dermatology]

Ann Dermatol Venereol. 2017 Nov;144(11):666-675. doi: 10.1016/j.annder.2017.06.015. Epub 2017 Aug 2.
[Article in French]

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a ubiquitous Gram-negative bacillus characterized by its greenish color and sweetish smell, is at the origin of potentially severe forms of dermatosis, such as ecthyma gangrenosum which marks immunosuppression or reveals blood-poisoning, especially in children. It frequently colonizes chronic wounds and serious burns, and spongiotic or acantholytic dermatosis, especially when severe or localized in skinfolds. It requires special care because of its high resistance to antibiotics and antiseptics. It can also involve folliculitis favored by water sports or a nail disorder (chloronychia).

Keywords: Chloronychia; Chloronychie; Ecthyma gangrenosum; Folliculite; Folliculitis; Intertriginous dermatitis; Intertrigo; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Ulcère; Wound.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Biofilms
  • Burns / complications
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
  • Humans
  • Opportunistic Infections / drug therapy
  • Opportunistic Infections / epidemiology
  • Opportunistic Infections / microbiology
  • Opportunistic Infections / prevention & control
  • Pseudomonas Infections / drug therapy
  • Pseudomonas Infections / epidemiology
  • Pseudomonas Infections / microbiology*
  • Pseudomonas Infections / prevention & control
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / drug effects
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / pathogenicity*
  • Skin Diseases, Bacterial / drug therapy
  • Skin Diseases, Bacterial / epidemiology
  • Skin Diseases, Bacterial / microbiology*
  • Skin Diseases, Bacterial / prevention & control
  • Wound Infection / microbiology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents