Is breast cancer awareness campaign effective in Pakistan?

J Pak Med Assoc. 2017 Jul;67(7):1070-1073.

Abstract

Objective: To assess the effectiveness of existing breast cancer awareness strategies in terms of early breast cancer detection..

Methods: This descriptive, retrospective study was conducted at the Breast Surgery department of the Liaquat National Hospital, Karachi, and comprised records of all biopsy-proven stage 1 breast cancer patients from 1994 to 2014.All relevant records were retrieved year-wise from computerised database and age and stage of each case at presentation were noted. Data of stage 1 breast cancer patients was calculated in all age groups in absolute numbers and in percentage. The total number of women aged below 40 years and stage 1 patients in each year were counted and percentages were calculated and year-wise plotted and compared with whole group.

Results: A total of 8,291 patients were registered during the study period. Their number increased from 53(0.64%) in 1994 to 847(10.21%) in 2014. Over the study period, there was a slow trend towards improvement in early diagnosis of breast cancer.

Conclusions: With existing breast cancer awareness strategies, the rate of change for early diagnosis of this deadly disease was very slow.

Keywords: Breast cancer, Awareness, Early diagnosis, Stage 1..

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Breast Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Early Detection of Cancer*
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Health Promotion*
  • Humans
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Pakistan
  • Retrospective Studies