Quality of life in long-term survivors treated for metastatic medulloblastoma with a hyperfractionated accelerated radiotherapy (HART) strategy

Childs Nerv Syst. 2017 Nov;33(11):1969-1976. doi: 10.1007/s00381-017-3548-1. Epub 2017 Aug 2.

Abstract

Purpose: An intensive therapeutic strategy for metastatic medulloblastoma was launched in 1998 in our Institution. The aim of this study was to examine the long-term quality of life (QoL) in survivor patients at least 3 years after the end of the treatment.

Methods: Patients were asked to complete self-administered QoL questionnaires. An index of physical impairment (IPI) was scored (range 0-100; the lower the score the better) based on clinical objective observations. Patients were divided into two groups (lower IPI group, and higher IPI group) and descriptively compared accordingly.

Results: The study was completed by 25/33 eligible patients. Despite patients with a higher IPI reported worse perceived health condition, they had better emotional and psychological scores than those with a lower IPI in all QoL questionnaires.

Conclusion: In our sample, patients with more severe objective and perceived physical impairments reported a better psychosocial QoL, possibly because the greater attention paid to them by society and family contributes to a better adjustment in long-term survivors. On this base, it should be recommended that all survivors receive a strong support as the most impaired patients.

Keywords: HART strategy; Metastatic medulloblastoma; Quality of life; Survivors.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Cerebellar Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Child
  • Dose Fractionation, Radiation
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Medulloblastoma / radiotherapy*
  • Quality of Life
  • Radiotherapy / adverse effects*
  • Radiotherapy / methods
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Survivors / psychology*