Inter- and intraspecific variability in physiological traits and post-anoxia recovery of photosynthetic efficiency in grasses under oxygen deprivation

Physiol Plant. 2017 Nov;161(3):385-399. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12608. Epub 2017 Sep 27.

Abstract

Low oxygen conditions occur in grass sites due to high and frequent precipitation, poor soil quality, and over-irrigation followed by slow drainage. Three warm-season and one cool-season grass were analyzed at metabolic level during a time-course experiment performed in a controlled anoxic environment. Prolonged oxygen depletion proved detrimental by leading to premature death to all the species, with the exception of seashore paspalum. Moreover, the anoxia tolerance observed in these grasses has been associated with slow use of carbohydrates, rather than with their relative abundance, which was more important than their antioxidant capacity. Further physiological characterization of eight seashore paspalum genotypes to anoxia was also performed, by examining the variation in photosystem II (PSII) efficiency and gas exchange during post-anoxia recovery. Multivariate analysis highlighted the presence of three main clusters of seashore paspalum genotypes, characterized by different ability to restore the PSII photochemistry during recovery after one day of anoxia. Taken together, our data demonstrate that the analysis of post-anoxia recovery of fluorescence and gas exchange parameters can represent a fast and reliable indicator for selecting species and cultivars more able to acclimate their photosynthetic apparatus.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Physiological / radiation effects
  • Alcohol Dehydrogenase / metabolism
  • Anaerobiosis / radiation effects
  • Factor Analysis, Statistical
  • Genotype
  • Light
  • Oxygen / metabolism*
  • Photosynthesis* / radiation effects
  • Photosystem II Protein Complex / metabolism
  • Poaceae / enzymology
  • Poaceae / genetics
  • Poaceae / physiology*
  • Poaceae / radiation effects
  • Quantitative Trait, Heritable*
  • Seasons
  • Solubility
  • Species Specificity
  • Sugars / metabolism

Substances

  • Photosystem II Protein Complex
  • Sugars
  • Alcohol Dehydrogenase
  • Oxygen