A triple action chemosensor for Cu2+ by chromogenic, Cr3+ by fluorogenic and CN- by relay recognition methods with bio-imaging of HeLa cells

Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2017 Sep 13;16(9):1441-1448. doi: 10.1039/c7pp00163k.

Abstract

A triple action chemosensor (R1) bearing a rhodamine and thiophene moiety was synthesized by a simple condensation reaction. The sensing behaviour and selectivity of the synthesized chemosensor toward metal ions were studied by UV-Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy. The chemosensor recognized Cu2+ and Cr3+ ions with significant changes in UV-Vis absorbance and fluorescence intensity. The results showed that Cr3+ induced greater fluorescence enhancement whereas Cu2+ ions bound strongly with the receptor by showing a strong absorption band at 554 nm but with weak fluorescence. A visible colour change was observed by the addition of Cu2+ and that colour change is due to the opening of the spirolactam ring triggered by the addition of Cu2+ ions. Job's plot analysis indicated a 1 : 2 and 1 : 1 binding stoichiometry between the chemosensor and Cr3+/Cu2+. Subsequently, the R1 - Cu2+ complex chemosensor was employed to detect CN- in the presence of different anions, such as F-, Cl-, Br-, I-, AcO-, H2PO4-, HSO4-, NO3- and -OH. In addition, the live cell imaging of HeLa cells using R1 and Cr3+ was demonstrated successfully.

MeSH terms

  • Chromium / analysis*
  • Copper / analysis*
  • Cyanides / analysis*
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Molecular Structure
  • Optical Imaging*
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

Substances

  • Cyanides
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Chromium
  • Copper