Marked atypical lymphocytosis, hepatitis, and skin rash in sulfasalazine drug allergy

Am J Med. 1986 Oct;81(4):707-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(86)90562-0.

Abstract

A 38-year-old man presented with a generalized pruritic maculopapular rash, fever, myalgias, and edema of the face and neck. Laboratory examination revealed eosinophilia, atypical lymphocytosis, and abnormal liver function results. The clinical course was characterized by rapid resolution after initiation of steroid therapy and withdrawal of sulfasalazine, which had been started three weeks earlier for abdominal cramping and diarrhea. This clinical picture suggests a drug-induced hypersensitivity reaction to a drug commonly used for inflammatory bowel disease, sulfasalazine.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / complications
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / physiopathology*
  • Erythema / chemically induced*
  • Erythema / complications
  • Humans
  • Lymphocytosis / chemically induced*
  • Lymphocytosis / complications
  • Male
  • Sulfasalazine / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Sulfasalazine