[Treatment of indolent cutaneous B‑cell lymphoma]

Hautarzt. 2017 Sep;68(9):721-726. doi: 10.1007/s00105-017-4022-4.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Primary cutaneous B‑cell lymphomas are rarely encountered and represent 25% of all cutaneous lymphomas. Follicular B‑cell lymphoma and marginal zone lymphoma belong to indolent subtypes which as a rule have no systemic dissemination and, thus, a mostly unchanged life expectancy. Therefore, skin-directed treatment options such as excision or radiotherapy are usually sufficient to control the disease. In contrast, cutaneous diffuse large B‑cell lymphoma and EBV-associated B‑cell lymphomas of the skin belong to more aggressive entities which demand a systemic first-line upfront therapy with R‑CHOP. Nevertheless, mortality is still high and comparable to that of systemic/nodal large B‑cell lymphomas so that the identification of pathogenetic driver mutations or novel therapeutic targets may pave the way to better target-oriented therapies.

Keywords: Follicle center cell lymphoma; Follicular B‑cell lymphoma; Histology; Immunochemotherapy; Marginal zone lymphoma.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Epstein-Barr Virus Infections / mortality
  • Epstein-Barr Virus Infections / pathology
  • Epstein-Barr Virus Infections / therapy
  • Female
  • Hodgkin Disease / mortality
  • Hodgkin Disease / pathology
  • Hodgkin Disease / therapy
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell / mortality
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell / pathology
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell / therapy*
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone / mortality
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone / pathology
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone / therapy
  • Lymphoma, Follicular / mortality
  • Lymphoma, Follicular / pathology
  • Lymphoma, Follicular / therapy
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / mortality
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / pathology
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / therapy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Skin / pathology
  • Skin Neoplasms / mortality
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology
  • Skin Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Survival Rate