The influence of late displacement in distal radius fractures on function, grip strength, range of motion and quality of life

J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2018 Feb;43(2):131-136. doi: 10.1177/1753193417721446. Epub 2017 Jul 31.

Abstract

Late displacement of distal radius fractures, still in acceptable radiological position after 1-2 weeks, occurs in approximately one-third of cases. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of late displacement on the functional outcome and quality of life at 1 year in non-operatively treated distal radius fractures. One hundred and seventy five unilateral conservatively treated distal radius fractures with minimal displacement after 10-14 days were finally evaluated in the study. Follow-up included radiographs at 3 months and clinical examination 1 year after the fracture. Final radiographic parameters, grip strength, range of motion, QuickDASH, EQ-5D and pain visual analogue scale were evaluated with multivariate analysis. Late displacement occurred in 28% of the cases and was associated with loss of grip strength and range of motion. No significant differences were seen in the outcome questionnaires.

Level of evidence: II.

Keywords: Distal radius fracture; conservative treatment; displacement; outcome.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Fracture Healing
  • Hand Strength*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Outcome Assessment, Health Care
  • Quality of Life*
  • Radiography
  • Radius Fractures / diagnostic imaging
  • Radius Fractures / physiopathology*
  • Radius Fractures / therapy*
  • Range of Motion, Articular*
  • Recovery of Function*
  • Time Factors
  • Young Adult