Calculating Iso-Committor Surfaces as Optimal Reaction Coordinates with Milestoning

Entropy (Basel). 2017 May;19(5):219. doi: 10.3390/e19050219. Epub 2017 May 11.

Abstract

Reaction coordinates are vital tools for qualitative and quantitative analysis of molecular processes. They provide a simple picture of reaction progress and essential input for calculations of free energies and rates. Iso-committor surfaces are considered the optimal reaction coordinate. We present an algorithm to compute efficiently a sequence of isocommittor surfaces. These surfaces are considered an optimal reaction coordinate. The algorithm analyzes Milestoning results to determine the committor function. It requires only the transition probabilities between the milestones, and not transition times. We discuss the following numerical examples: (i) a transition in the Mueller potential; (ii) a conformational change of a solvated peptide; and (iii) cholesterol aggregation in membranes.

Keywords: milestones; molecular dynamics; order parameter; reaction pathways.