DDR2 controls the epithelial-mesenchymal-transition-related gene expression via c-Myb acetylation upon matrix stiffening

Sci Rep. 2017 Jul 28;7(1):6847. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-07126-7.

Abstract

Increasing matrix stiffness caused by the extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition surrounding cancer cells is accompanied by epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Here, we show that expression levels of EMT marker genes along with discoidin domain receptor 2 (DDR2) can increase upon matrix stiffening. DDR2 silencing by short hairpin RNA downregulated EMT markers. Promoter analysis and chromatin immunoprecipitation revealed that c-Myb and LEF1 may be responsible for DDR2 induction during cell culture on a stiff matrix. Mechanistically, c-Myb acetylation by p300, which is upregulated on the stiff matrix, seems to be necessary for the c-Myb-and-LEF1-mediated DDR2 expression. Finally, we found that the c-Myb-DDR2 axis is crucial for lung cancer cell line proliferation and expression of EMT marker genes in a stiff environment. Thus, our results suggest that DDR2 regulation by p300 expression and/or c-Myb acetylation upon matrix stiffening may be necessary for regulation of EMT and invasiveness of lung cancer cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetylation
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Discoidin Domain Receptor 2 / genetics
  • Discoidin Domain Receptor 2 / metabolism*
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition*
  • Extracellular Matrix / chemistry*
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1 / metabolism
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myb / metabolism*
  • p300-CBP Transcription Factors / metabolism

Substances

  • LEF1 protein, human
  • Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myb
  • p300-CBP Transcription Factors
  • p300-CBP-associated factor
  • DDR2 protein, human
  • Discoidin Domain Receptor 2