"Making My Own Decisions Sometimes": A Pilot Study of Young Adult Cancer Survivors' Perspectives on Medical Decision-Making

J Cancer Educ. 2018 Dec;33(6):1341-1346. doi: 10.1007/s13187-017-1256-x.

Abstract

This study aimed to provide a better understanding of the medical decision-making preferences and experiences of young adult survivors of pediatric, adolescent, and young adult cancers. We conducted key informant interviews and a cross-sectional mailed survey with young adult survivors (currently aged 18-39 years) of pediatric, adolescent, and young adult cancers in South Texas. Of the responding survivors, almost all wanted to be actively involved in medical decision-making, but preferences regarding family and doctor involvement varied. In open-ended responses, the most commonly reported concerns related to medical decision-making were feelings of uncertainty and fear of receiving bad news. Survivors reported that they desired more information in order to feel better about medical decision-making. Due to the variety of preferences regarding decision-making and who to include in the process, physicians should be prepared to ask and accommodate patients regarding their decision-making preferences.

Keywords: Adolescent and young adult; Cancer survivors; Medical decision-making; Pilot study.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Cancer Survivors / psychology*
  • Clinical Decision-Making*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Neoplasms / psychology
  • Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Patient Preference*
  • Physician-Patient Relations
  • Physicians / psychology*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Qualitative Research
  • Young Adult