Analysis of the developmental stages, kinetics, and phenotypes exhibited by myeloid cells driven by GM-CSF in vitro

PLoS One. 2017 Jul 27;12(7):e0181985. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0181985. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

The developmental progression of conventional DC has been quite well defined, yet the developmental pathway of monocyte-derived, GM-CSF-driven DC is less well understood. We addressed this issue by establishing an isolation strategy that identifies five distinct GM-CSF derived cell types. Expression of Ly6C and CD115 (Csf-1R) was used to identify and isolate four populations. One of the populations could be further separated based on CD11c expression, distinguishing five populations. We further defined these cells based on expression of transcription factors and markers of early and later stages of myeloid development. These discreet developmental stages corresponded well with previously defined populations: Common Myeloid Progenitors (CMP), Granulocyte/Macrophage Progenitors (GMP), Monocytes, as well as Monocyte-derived macrophages (moMac) and Monocyte-derived DC (moDC). Finally, within the moMac population we also identified moDC precursor activity (moDP) that could be distinguished from moMac and moDC based on their level of MHC class II expression and developmental plasticity.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens, Ly / metabolism
  • Biomarkers / metabolism
  • Bone Marrow Cells / drug effects
  • Bone Marrow Cells / metabolism
  • Cell Differentiation / drug effects
  • Cell Separation
  • Dendritic Cells / drug effects
  • Dendritic Cells / metabolism
  • Feeder Cells / cytology
  • Feeder Cells / drug effects
  • Feeder Cells / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects
  • Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / pharmacology*
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / metabolism
  • Inflammation / genetics
  • Inflammation / pathology
  • Kinetics
  • Macrophages / cytology
  • Macrophages / drug effects
  • Macrophages / metabolism
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Models, Biological
  • Monocytes / cytology
  • Monocytes / drug effects
  • Monocytes / metabolism
  • Myeloid Cells / cytology*
  • Myeloid Cells / drug effects
  • Myeloid Cells / metabolism*
  • Phenotype
  • Receptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / metabolism

Substances

  • Antigens, Ly
  • Biomarkers
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class II
  • Ly-6C antigen, mouse
  • Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor
  • Receptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor