Synthesis of unique spirocyclic orthoester-type derivatives of isothiazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine nucleosides

J Antibiot (Tokyo). 2018 Feb;71(2):342-344. doi: 10.1038/ja.2017.87. Epub 2017 Jul 26.

Abstract

A set of unique nucleoside analogs, containing 'spirocyclic orthoester-type' scaffolds, were synthesized from a common isothiazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-riboside precursor. The key reaction, using 1,2-di-heteroatomic nucleophiles (e.g., 1,2-ethandithiol) and BF3•OEt2, converts an exocyclic imine into the spirocyclic analogs. The novel structural scaffold is confirmed through the use of one- and two-dimensional 1H and 13C NMR experiments.

MeSH terms

  • Cyclization
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Nucleosides
  • Pyrimidine Nucleosides / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyrimidines / chemical synthesis*
  • Spiro Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Thiazoles / chemical synthesis*

Substances

  • Nucleosides
  • Pyrimidine Nucleosides
  • Pyrimidines
  • Spiro Compounds
  • Thiazoles