Clinical Presentation of Acute Gastroenteritis in Children With Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders

J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2017 Aug;65(2):165-167. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000001466.

Abstract

Visceral hypersensitivity and abnormal coping are common in children with functional abdominal pain disorders (FAPDs). Thus, it would be expected that children with visceral hypersensitivity would report more pain if their gut is acutely inflamed. The aim of the study was to compare clinical symptoms and somatization of children with and without FAPDs at time of an episode of acute gastroenteritis. Seventy children with acute gastroenteritis and their parents completed the Rome III Diagnostic Questionnaire for Pediatric Functional GI Disorders and the Children's Somatization Inventory. Twenty-one percent of children were diagnosed with an FAPD. Children with FAPDs showed significantly more nongastrointestinal somatic symptoms than children without FAPDs. There were no significant differences in abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, or school absenteeism between both groups at time of consultation.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Abdominal Pain / diagnosis
  • Abdominal Pain / etiology*
  • Abdominal Pain / psychology
  • Acute Disease
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Gastroenteritis / complications
  • Gastroenteritis / diagnosis*
  • Gastroenteritis / psychology
  • Humans
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome / complications*
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome / psychology
  • Male
  • Prospective Studies
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Somatoform Disorders / complications*
  • Somatoform Disorders / diagnosis
  • Somatoform Disorders / psychology