CPR, ECLS, BVAD and successful heart transplantation within 2 months: a single-centre case series in two young, high-urgency listed patients

Int J Artif Organs. 2017 Oct 27;40(11):647-650. doi: 10.5301/ijao.5000624. Epub 2017 Jul 20.

Abstract

Introduction: In times of organ shortage, death while on the heart waiting-list still represents a major problem. As a consequence, bridging to transplant as well as the decision when to escalate therapy play a very important role.

Methods and results: We report on two young patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and acute decompensation who were successfully bridged to heart transplantation with both left and temporary right ventricular assist devices in just 2 months.

Conclusions: As a permanent biventricular assist device (BVAD) would have definitely impaired the patients' outcome after HTX, we decided to implant an LVAD with a temporary RVAD. In our opinion, this represents a suitable strategy to reduce mortality in HU-listed patients with acute deterioration of cardiac pump function and should be further evaluated in future studies.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / physiopathology
  • Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / therapy*
  • Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation*
  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation*
  • Female
  • Heart Transplantation*
  • Heart-Assist Devices*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Time Factors
  • Waiting Lists
  • Young Adult