Serologic Evidence of Powassan Virus Infection in Patients with Suspected Lyme Disease1

Emerg Infect Dis. 2017 Aug;23(8):1384-1388. doi: 10.3201/eid2308.161971.

Abstract

Powassan virus (POWV) lineage II is an emerging tickborne flavivirus with an unknown seroprevalence in humans. In a Lyme disease-endemic area, we examined the seroreactivity to POWV in 2 patient cohorts and described the clinical features of the POWV-seroreactive patients. POWV disease might be less neuroinvasive than previously thought.

Keywords: Lyme disease; Powassan virus; United States; deer tick virus; encephalitis viruses; meningitis/encephalitis; serology; tick-borne encephalitis; tickborne; vector-borne infections; viruses; zoonoses.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Aged
  • Antibodies, Viral / immunology
  • Child, Preschool
  • Encephalitis Viruses, Tick-Borne / genetics
  • Encephalitis Viruses, Tick-Borne / immunology*
  • Encephalitis, Tick-Borne / epidemiology*
  • Encephalitis, Tick-Borne / immunology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / immunology
  • Immunoglobulin M / immunology
  • Lyme Disease / epidemiology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Seroepidemiologic Studies
  • United States / epidemiology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunoglobulin M