Three-dimensional Printing for Renal Cancer and Surgical Planning

Eur Urol Focus. 2016 Dec 15;2(6):574-576. doi: 10.1016/j.euf.2016.12.009. Epub 2017 Jan 19.

Abstract

Three-dimensional (3D) stereolithographic models provide tactile and anatomic information that offers advantages over digital 3D reconstructions alone. This technology has the potential to alter preoperative surgical planning and significantly enhance successful performance of complex nephron-sparing surgery.