Gold-silver alloy semi-nanoshell arrays for label-free plasmonic biosensors

Nanoscale. 2017 Jul 20;9(28):10117-10125. doi: 10.1039/c7nr01982c.

Abstract

Nanosphere lithography coupled with reactive ion etching has been used to synthesize hexagonal ordered arrays of Au-Ag bimetallic semi-nanoshells to be used as plasmonic biosensors. The degree of lateral interaction between adjacent semi-nanoshells can be controlled by tailoring the reactive ion etching time in order to boost the global plasmonic properties through the formation of near-field hot-spots, which in turn can improve the sensitivity of the biosensors. To test the efficiency of the proposed system as a biosensor, we used an established protocol for the detection of biomolecules (local sensitivity), based on the receptor-ligand approach and using the biotin-streptavidin model system. We also tested the sensitivity to a homogeneous change in the refractive index of the buffer over the sensor (bulk sensitivity). Comparing the obtained results to those of an array of nanoprisms, chosen as a benchmark, significantly higher performances both in local and bulk sensitivities have been found, in agreement with electrodynamics simulations based on finite-element methods.

MeSH terms

  • Alloys
  • Biosensing Techniques*
  • Gold / chemistry*
  • Nanoshells / chemistry*
  • Silver / chemistry*
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance*

Substances

  • Alloys
  • Silver
  • Gold