Harmony of transitions in Assessing Interpersonal Motivations in Transcripts analysis can discriminate between Adult Attachment Interview secure and disorganized individuals

Riv Psichiatr. 2017 May-Jun;52(3):117-119. doi: 10.1708/2722.27763.

Abstract

Aim: Assessing Interpersonal Motivations in Transcripts (AIMIT) is a validated coding system to assess the activation of interpersonal motivational systems (IMS) in the transcripts of psychotherapy sessions. The Transition Index (TI) is an AIMIT measure that reflects the levels of organisation, synchronisation and harmony amongst two or more IMS when they are rapidly shifting or simultaneously in the clinical dialogue. It is supposed to be a measure of integration and coherence of the patient’s state of mind within the psychotherapeutic sessions. It has also been hypothesized that low TI could be a marker for disorganization of attachment of the patient leading to difficulties in the therapeutic relationships and ruptures in the therapeutic alliance. In order to assess this hypothesis we tested its capability to discriminate between Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) organized and disorganized individuals.

Methods: Two groups of 15 transcriptions of AAI matched for age and sex, one classified as free-autonomous and one as disorganized, were analysed by the AIMIT method.

Results: Compared to organized individuals, disorganized patients at AAI reported lower TI scores (3.7±0.63 vs 3.0±0.53; F=2.98, p=0.005). Furthermore, TI showed a good discriminant capability (Wilks’ Lambda=0.77, p=0.004).

Discussion and conclusion: This result seems to confirm the usefulness and reliability of AIMIT analysis in evaluating the interpersonal difficulties which often characterize the therapeutic relationship with disorganized attachment patients.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations*
  • Italy
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / therapy*
  • Middle Aged
  • Motivation*
  • Object Attachment
  • Observer Variation
  • Professional-Patient Relations
  • Psychotherapy / methods*
  • Psychotherapy / statistics & numerical data
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Surveys and Questionnaires