Overexpression of a novel MYB-related transcription factor, OsMYBR1, confers improved drought tolerance and decreased ABA sensitivity in rice

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2017 Sep 2;490(4):1355-1361. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.07.029. Epub 2017 Jul 6.

Abstract

The MYB proteins play important roles in regulating plant responses to environmental stresses. We cloned and functionally characterized a novel MYB-related gene, OsMYBR1, from rice. Our microarray and qRT-PCR analyses showed that its expression was induced by drought and cold in different tissues at various developmental stages. This gene encodes a putative MYB-related protein of 463 amino acid residues. Compared with wild-type (WT) plants, transgenic plants over-expressing OsMYBR1 exhibited much greater tolerance to drought stress and decreased sensitivity to abscisic acid (ABA). Under drought treatment, levels of free proline and soluble sugar were higher in transgenic plants than in the WT. Furthermore, transcriptional expression of four stress-related genes -- OsP5CS1, OsProt, OsLEA3, and OsRab16 -- was significantly increased in transgenic plants under drought stressed conditions and ABA. Our results provide evidence that OsMYBR1 is involved in mediating plant responses to ABA and drought.

Keywords: Abscisic acid; Drought stress; MYB protein; OsMYBR1; Rice (Oryza sativa L.).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Abscisic Acid / metabolism*
  • Abscisic Acid / pharmacology
  • Adaptation, Physiological / genetics*
  • Cold Temperature
  • Droughts
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant*
  • Glutamate-5-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase / genetics
  • Glutamate-5-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase / metabolism
  • Heat-Shock Proteins / genetics
  • Heat-Shock Proteins / metabolism
  • Microarray Analysis
  • Oryza / drug effects
  • Oryza / genetics*
  • Oryza / growth & development
  • Oryza / metabolism
  • Plant Proteins / genetics
  • Plant Proteins / metabolism
  • Plants, Genetically Modified*
  • Signal Transduction
  • Stress, Physiological
  • Transcription Factors / genetics*
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Trichomes / drug effects
  • Trichomes / genetics
  • Trichomes / growth & development
  • Trichomes / metabolism

Substances

  • Heat-Shock Proteins
  • Plant Proteins
  • Transcription Factors
  • late embryogenesis abundant protein, plant
  • Rab16A protein, Oryza sativa
  • Abscisic Acid
  • Glutamate-5-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase