Determining the effect of different cooking methods on the nutritional composition of salmon (Salmo salar) and chilean jack mackerel (Trachurus murphyi) fillets

PLoS One. 2017 Jul 7;12(7):e0180993. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0180993. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

The effect of four cooking methods was evaluated for proximate composition, fatty acid, calcium, iron, and zinc content in salmon and Chilean jack mackerel. The moisture content of steamed salmon decreased (64.94%) compared to the control (68.05%); a significant decrease was observed in Chilean jack mackerel in all the treatments when compared to the control (75.37%). Protein content in both salmon and Chilean jack mackerel significantly increased under the different treatments while the most significant decrease in lipids was found in oven cooking and canning for salmon and microwaving for Chilean jack mackerel. Ash concentration in both salmon and Chilean jack mackerel did not reveal any significant differences. Iron and calcium content only had significant changes in steaming while zinc did not undergo any significant changes in the different treatments. Finally, no drastic changes were observed in the fatty acid profile in both salmon and Chilean jack mackerel.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Calcium / analysis
  • Chile
  • Cooking / methods*
  • Fatty Acids / analysis
  • Fish Proteins / analysis
  • Humans
  • Iron / analysis
  • Microwaves
  • Perciformes / metabolism*
  • Salmo salar / metabolism*
  • Seafood / analysis*
  • Zinc / analysis

Substances

  • Fatty Acids
  • Fish Proteins
  • Iron
  • Zinc
  • Calcium

Grants and funding

We gratefully acknowledge the Universidad del Bío-Bío through Project GI 152322/EF, Center CRHIAM-FONDAP-CONICYT through Project 15130015, and to the Direction of research and development of University Austral de Chile (DID S-2015-11).