Feasibility of a Latin Dance Program for Older Latinos With Mild Cognitive Impairment

Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 2017 Dec;32(8):479-488. doi: 10.1177/1533317517719500. Epub 2017 Jul 6.

Abstract

This study investigates the feasibility of a Latin dance program in older Latinos with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) via a feasibility mixed methods randomized controlled design. Spanish-speaking older Latinos (N = 21, 75.4 [6.3] years old, 16 females/5 males, 22.4 [2.8] Mini-Mental State Examination [MMSE] score) were randomized into a 16-week dance intervention (BAILAMOS) or wait-list control; the control group crossed over at week 17 and received the dance intervention. Feasibility was determined by assessing reach, retention, attendance, dance logs, and postintervention focus groups. Reach was 91.3% of people who were screened and eligible. Program retention was 95.2%. The dropout rate was 42.8% (n = 9), and attendance for all participants was 55.76%. The focus group data revealed 4 themes: enthusiasm for dance, positive aspects of BAILAMOS, unfavorable aspects of BAILAMOS, and physical well-being after BAILAMOS. In conclusion, older Latinos with MCI find Latin dance as an enjoyable and safe mode of physical activity.

Keywords: dance interventions; day care centers; mild cognitive impairment; minorities; physical activity interventions.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cognitive Dysfunction / rehabilitation*
  • Cross-Over Studies
  • Dance Therapy / methods*
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Hispanic or Latino* / psychology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Outcome Assessment, Health Care*