The SERTAD protein Taranis plays a role in Polycomb-mediated gene repression

PLoS One. 2017 Jun 30;12(6):e0180026. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0180026. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

The Polycomb group (PcG) proteins have been implicated in epigenetic transcriptional repression in development, stem cell maintenance and in cancer. The chromodomain protein Polycomb (Pc) is a key member of the PcG. Pc binds to the histone mark, trimethylated histone 3 lysine 27 (H3K27me3), to initiate transcriptional repression. How PcG proteins are recruited to target loci is not fully understood. Here we show that the Drosophila SERTA domain protein Taranis (Tara) is involved in transcriptional regulation of Pc target genes. Embryos lacking Tara exhibit a partial homeotic transformation of cuticular the segments, a phenotype associated with the loss of Pc function. Moreover, Drosophila embryos homozygous for a tara hypomorphic allele also misexpress engrailed, a Pc-regulated gene, and this phenotype is associated with the loss of Pc binding to the cis response element in the engrailed enhancer. In relation to that, Pc recruitment is reduced on the salivary gland polytene chromosomes and specifically at the engrailed locus. These results suggest that Tara might be required for positioning Pc to a subset of its target genes.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / physiology*
  • Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
  • Drosophila Proteins / physiology*
  • Drosophila melanogaster / genetics
  • Drosophila melanogaster / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
  • Polycomb-Group Proteins / genetics*
  • Transcription, Genetic
  • Transgenes

Substances

  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Drosophila Proteins
  • Polycomb-Group Proteins
  • tara protein, Drosophila