Angiogenesis Model of Cornea to Understand the Role of Sphingosine 1-Phosphate

Methods Mol Biol. 2017:1609:267-276. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-6996-8_23.

Abstract

The role of sphingolipids, mainly sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) and the receptors for which it serves as a ligand, is an interesting and promising area in both sphingolipid and vascular biology. S1P is crucial for establishing blood flow competent blood vessels (Jung et al. Dev Cell 23(3):600-610, 2012). The role of S1P in neovascular pathology is of great interest and promising as a target for treatment. Here we describe an easy and affordable in vivo model of neovascularization by an alkali chemical burn to the cornea. This gives a consistent and easy way to quantitate methods for neovascularization.

Keywords: Angiogenesis; Cornea; Neovascularization; Sphingosine 1-phosphate.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cornea / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Lysophospholipids / metabolism*
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Models, Biological*
  • Neovascularization, Physiologic*
  • Sphingosine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Sphingosine / metabolism
  • Wound Healing

Substances

  • Lysophospholipids
  • sphingosine 1-phosphate
  • Sphingosine