Gold(iii)-arene complexes by insertion of olefins into gold-aryl bonds

Chem Sci. 2017 Jun 1;8(6):4539-4545. doi: 10.1039/c7sc00145b. Epub 2017 Apr 19.

Abstract

The synthesis and characterization of the first gold(iii)-arene complexes are described. Well-defined (P,C)-cyclometalated gold(iii)-aryl complexes were prepared and characterized by NMR spectroscopy. These complexes swiftly and cleanly reacted with norbornene and ethylene to provide cationic gold(iii)-alkyl complexes, in which the remote phenyl ring was η2-coordinated to gold. The interaction between the aromatic ring and the gold(iii) center was thoroughly analyzed by NMR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and DFT calculations. The π-arene coordination was found to significantly influence the stability and reactivity of low coordinated gold(iii) alkyl species.